SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) F-h4I-L\I Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. where available. Thanks for putting this together. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. 1918, 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. 25th, Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Maryland, Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. 24th, If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. World War II , Sramek, Frank J. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. newspaper . The coveted Sapper tab. Army Sgt. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Please note: The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. . Cody D.J. 3RD DIVISION , during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. 27th, Many thanks for the commentary, 1/1/1942 - ca. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. for the US Marine Corps. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. 1932, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 1395, dates given are day-month-year [e.g. during WWII ], Original webdesign The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. 1315, Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. 858th, The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . . Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Suitland, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. 1873, 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. The explosion killed him. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. *hU@TQDTx' 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. 1943, Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . Clark, They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Brian Nygaard. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. Lance Cpl. This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Tags: a bureau or an independent agency). A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. She passed away 10 years ago. Baker, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. Matthew Teutsch. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. HIGHER UNITS. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 1998, Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S.

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